A Payment Institution (in the EU legal framework — an Electronic Money Institution, EMI) is a licensed financial organization that has received permission from a central bank or other regulatory body to carry out activities related to the issuance of electronic money, execution of payment transactions, issuance of payment cards, and provision of other related financial services.
Such institutions are also often called "EMI," "online bank," "neobank," "fintech company."
Regulatory requirements for payment institutions in the EU are comparable to those for banks, and they are under constant supervision, guaranteeing a high level of protection. The key difference: a payment institution is not allowed to use clients' funds for its own investment purposes and is obliged to keep them in segregated (separate) accounts in partner banks.
This means that in the unlikely event of creditors making financial claims against the payment institution itself, your funds will be fully protected, as creditors cannot claim rights to them.
In most payment institutions, you receive a personal IBAN, which allows counterparties to make payments directly to your details. You also gain access to multi-currency operations, SEPA and SWIFT payments, and the issuance of corporate or personal debit cards.
Target Audience for Accounts in Payment InstitutionsCurrently, accounts in EMIs are opened by companies of all scales — from small and medium-sized businesses to large corporations; both residents and non-residents; representatives of the IT sector, trade, and manufacturing enterprises.
We definitely recommend considering payment institutions for those who are just starting their business, as well as for companies seeking to optimize their operational costs associated with international transfers and account maintenance.
Possible Purposes for Using a Payment Institution Account- Conducting intra-European payments (SEPA).
- Executing international transfers (SWIFT/other systems).
- Paying employee salaries.
- Managing expenses through corporate cards.
- Currency conversion at competitive rates.
- Accepting online payments on the company's website (via a merchant account).
- Optimizing payments within a group of companies.
- And many other financial operations.